What are the learning-and-growth drivers that improve internal-business-process quality? Formrob’s managers identify the following drivers: (1) recruiting outstanding design engineers, (2) training employees in quality management techniques, (3) lowering employee turnover, (4) increasing employee empowerment and satisfaction, and (5) creating a quality-first culture of identifying and eliminating the root causes of defects. Formrob measures the following factors in the learning-and-growth perspective in the balanced scorecard: