Customer Life-Cycle Costing

In the previous section, we considered life-cycle costs from the perspective of a product or service. Customer life-cycle costs focus on the total costs incurred by a customer to acquire, use, maintain, and dispose of a product or service.

Customer life-cycle costs influence the prices a company can charge for its products. For example, Ford can charge a higher price and/or gain market share if its cars require minimal maintenance for 100,000 miles. Similarly, Maytag charges higher prices for appliances that save electricity and have low maintenance costs. Boeing Corporation justifies a higher price for the Boeing 777 because the plane’s design allows mechanics easier access to different areas of the plane to perform routine maintenance, reduces the time and cost of maintenance, and significantly decreases the life-cycle cost of owning the plane.